Stop motion 3D animation is the process where a three dimensional, inanimate object is animated through a serious of tiny recorded movements. These movements are organized one after another and when played back, give the illusion that the object is in motion. Here is a very basic overview of the entire process for the beginning animator.
Since the easiest way for a novice to start animating is in stop motion 3d animation, this article will focus on using free software and a web cam for recording each frame of movement. This article will cover the very basic steps of stop motion animation using Lego mini figures as the inanimate object to be animated. For the sake of keeping the article focused on the basics, it is assumed that the beginning animator has a grasp on basic computer skills such as downloading, installing software and connecting peripheral devices.
First you'll need to have a couple Lego mini figures available as your characters. These can be purchased at any local retail store. You may even have them handy if you have kids. Also, check your attic. Legos are a popular building toy and people usually hold onto them. Normally, you would have a story line, and may produce a story board so you could effectively shoot your animation feature. You won't be doing that here, this is a quick, let's get started approach. After selecting your characters, begin by choosing a camera and downloading some basic software.
To capture the motion of the characters you'll be using a simple web cam. This is probably the most low tech way to produce a stop motion animation digitally, but will prove to be extremely easy for any beginning animator. It is possible to employ the use of a higher quality digital still camera. However, it would not be compatible with the frame grabber function of the software without making some adjustments here and there. For the sake of simplicity and ease of use, you'll be using a pencil test software program called Monkey Jam. Monkey Jam can be downloaded for free and there are hundreds of thousands of tutorials about this software all over the internet should you need additional guidance.
Once your software is running and your web cam is installed, you will need to steady your camera. Any slight movement can cause the image to appear jumpy. After you have steadied your camera, begin with both characters in the shot. You will be able to view what is seen by the camera. When both figures are within the area you want to film you can start. To keep this simple, you'll be making the Lego figures raise one arm. To keep the animation from looking choppy you will want to shoot a minimum of sixteen frames for every second of video you want to produce. What you will do is move each arm a very small distance. Once you have moved the Legos, you can capture the image by clicking the capture button. You'll do this for every frame until you reach the desired length of your film. When you have finished you can preview the animation and save it for editing.
There is certainly more to the process of producing stop motion 3d animation film. There are literally millions of publications and related media out there waiting to be taken in. To be successful in any endeavor, you must have some background information. So, if you think you are up to it, here is more recommended reading for anyone who would like to pursue studies in Stop Motion 3D Animation.
Justin L. Sternad
Squidoo Lensmaster
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